Is Airbnb legal in Portland?

In Portland, Oregon, short-term rental regulations are primarily governed by the Accessory Short-Term Rental (ASTR) program, which is designed to maintain the residential character of neighborhoods while accommodating the city's tourism needs. Here are the key points regarding Airbnb regulations in Portland:

1. Permit Requirements: Hosts are required to obtain an ASTR permit to operate legally. There are two primary types:

   • Type A Permit: For renting up to two bedrooms to a maximum of five guests.
   • Type B Permit: For renting three to five bedrooms, accommodating up to ten guests. This permit undergoes a conditional use land review process.

2. Residency Requirement: Hosts must reside in the rental property as their primary residence for at least 270 days per year. This ensures short-term rentals do not disrupt local community dynamics.

3. Business Licensing and Tax Registration: Besides acquiring an ASTR permit, hosts must register their rental with the city's transient lodging tax program, obtain a business license, and comply with local zoning and building codes.

4. Documentation: The application process for a permit includes submitting a neighborhood notification, proof of residency (such as an Oregon driver’s license), safety compliance, and paying an application fee. An ASTR permit number must be displayed in all listings to confirm compliance.

5. Tax Compliance: Hosts are responsible for collecting and remitting transient lodging taxes imposed by the city, county, and state. Platforms like Airbnb often assist hosts with this process.

6. Inspections and Compliance: The city conducts regular inspections to ensure that properties meet safety and occupancy standards. Hosts must maintain compliance with all relevant safety regulations and the specific requirements tied to their permit type.

7. Community Impact and Enforcement: Portland is known for its strict enforcement of these regulations, which has elicited mixed responses from the local Airbnb community. While some hosts appreciate the oversight aimed at maintaining fairness and community integrity, others feel that the regulations are overly burdensome.

Overall, aspiring Airbnb hosts in Portland need to carefully navigate a structured regulatory landscape to ensure compliance and successfully operate their short-term rental business.